Category: Tom’s Tips

  • Chemical Free & Nutrient Dense Yards!

    Chemical Free & Nutrient Dense Yards!

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    Less than a year ago, we started BGI Services Division. Our service goal is to help the homeowner transform their yards into systems that are in line with natural processes. There has got to be a better way than spraying our yards 3 to 5 times a year with toxic herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. In fact, the average homeowner uses pesticides at 10 times the rate of commercial agriculture. And homeowners almost always use broad spectrum products that kill everything. As you can imagine, this does more harm than good.

    Today I am discussing 3 easy steps you can take so you won’t need toxic chemicals!

    You can start this process anytime. It provides healthier soil and healthier plants. It leads to a cleaner environment. It’s our personal responsibility to leave the world better than we found it, and where is there a better place than in our own backyards?

    Step 1: Getting your yard off drugs. This is the easiest step. Simply stop using pesticides. Just stop! For some this may prove difficult because it has always been done this way. Insecticides, fungicides and herbicides simply cure a symptom of lawn sickness, not the cause, so throw them out!

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    Step 2: Changing your lawn and gardens diet. Your yard becomes susceptible to pests and diseases when it is unhealthy. Lawns are commonly unhealthy because of poor or nonexistent nutrition management. To find the best fertility plan for your lawn and garden, you should always start with a soil test. This will help you determine the very important pH level of your yard. If the pH is out of balance, nutrients will not be absorbed completely, making your efforts and expense end in vain. A soil test will also tell you which nutrients are currently adequate or deficient. It is harmful to the environment to apply fertilizers that are not needed or are unavailable. When you’re ready to fertilize, be sure you’re using species specific! Plants have different nutritional needs. It’s important to feed your yard what it needs, when it needs it and in the correct amounts. This will create a strong foundation for your yard, save you money and protect the environment. Remember, our goal is to create a nutrient dense environment and healthy soils that ultimately lead to more vigorous, healthy, and stronger turf and plants.

    Step 3: Improving your soil biology. A healthy soil is endgame. If we have abundant biological life (like good bacteria and fungi), this assures us of a steady, renewable supply of available plant nutrients, a soil that is friable, with airspace and plentiful H2O holding capacity while still providing good percolation and internal drainage.

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    Bacteria are single celled organisms that help mineralize nutrients, provide organic matter and buffer soil pH. There is, on average, 500-1,000 lbs per acre of beneficial bacteria in healthy soils.

    Fungi consist of invisible thread-like substances of which there are over 100,000 known types. Fungi serve similar roles as bacteria but can act in an incredible symbiotic relationship between the soil and plants. Fungi typically compose 1,000-2,000 lbs per acre in healthy soils. An example of this beneficial fungi is Mycorrhizae. This fungus attaches to the root tips of plants and extends far beyond the roots. These “conveyer belts” of the roots transport nutrients and minerals to the plants. Hence, because of this vast network of fungi, food and H2O is much more available to the plant.

    Think of bacteria and fungi like the “digesters” of the soil. Once fertilizer or organic matter is digested or mineralized, it becomes available to the plant. A good sol is highly infiltrated with these types of organisms, as well as, nematodes, protozoa, and worms.

    Ways to promote the biology of your soil include allowing your grass clippings to decompose in place, applying compost to plant beds, feed with natural and organic plant foods that both provide food to your soil biology and to your turf and landscape. In healthy soils, microbes provide abundant aeration, it is also a wonderful cultural practice that promotes soil life and plant health to mechanically aerate your turf 2 to 3 times a year. Another critical cultural practice that will lead to much healthier turf and landscape is not watering every day. Force water down the soil profile by watering heavier but less frequently, this will force roots down and lead to healthier plants.

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    A couple things I look at when first walking in a new yard is thatch and leaf structure. Healthy soils do not have thick thatch or heavy mat under the grass. This is because the microbial life is eating it up and releasing nutrients. Thick thatch and low organic matter is often associated with “chemical yards”

    The soil ecosystem cannot thrive under an onslaught of all the pesticides. Remember the 1st step? Thick thatch is a red flag. A second indicator of health is leaf structure. A thick, dark green, fully expanded new growth leaf means lipids and nutrients are available and being translocated, i.e. a healthy environment! If plants are strong and healthy, pests have much less impact. Thick, dense, healthy turf significantly reduces weeds as well. If you have the occasional need to kill a weed or two, consider a vinegar-based organic weed killer, they are often quite effective AND easy on the earth.

    There are many direct and indirect benefits of natural yards. We cannot outsource our individual responsibility to protect the environment.  Start in your own back yards! Like the Hippocratic oath our doctors once upon a time lived by; “First, do no harm.”

    To your yards health!

    Take care,

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  • The Dirt on Organic Fertilizers

    The Dirt on Organic Fertilizers

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    A note from the author, Tom Scannell: Over my next several blogs I would like to introduce some questions and some answers in the ever-evolving quest for cleaner food, a cleaner environment, higher nutritional values and economic cost. I have grown commercial crops for over 36 years. I was raised in the farming world but love the concept of organic as it pertains to humane treatment, nutritional value, clean food and clean environment. However, “organic” may not be all its branded and marketed to be.

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    The following is a brief list of points that separate the hype from the fact when discussing organic vs. inorganic fertilizers.

    01. First and maybe foremost, a nutrient is a nutrient is a nutrient. Plants do not differentiate organic from inorganic fertilizers.

    The fact is; organic fertilizers must be “mineralized” or broken down into inorganic forms in the soil before the plants can assimilate (take up) the nutrients. Oh dear; plants only take up nutrients in inorganic from? Seriously.

    02. By definition:
    • Organic Fertilizer – A soil amendment that contains carbon. E.g. Bone meal, cow manure, and kelp.

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    • Inorganic Fertilizer – A soil amendment that does not contain carbon. It is derived from naturally occurring (albeit not “organic”) minerals like Sulfur, Phosphorus and Calcium.Organic marketing authors often impregnate duplicity in their adjective when describing inorganic fertilizers:
    • “Synthetic fertilizers”: Implies false or fake. Nothing could be further from the truth.
    • “Chemical fertilizers”: All fertilizers are chemical. It does not matter if they contain carbon, “organic” or not.
    03. Pitfalls of Organic:

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    • Not immediately available – must be broken down into inorganic form before it is available to the plant.
    • If the soil is too cold (>50° F), microbes will not be active and will not break down the nutrients.
    • If soil moisture is insufficient, microbes will not be active and will not break down the nutrients.
    • Low NPK ratios (1-1-1) make higher volume applications necessary to attain proper fertility levels.
    • Cost per pound is prohibitive when compared to mineral fertilizers.
    • Organic programs almost always must be supplemented with other products to attain adequate macros and minors.

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    • Seedlings, fast growing plants and specific plant needs and/or deficiencies require corrective action and colder soil conditions. Organic fertilizers in these situations perform poorly.
    • Over application of phosphorus is common in organic applications, because nutrient leaves are closer to 1-1-1, you’re either going to have inadequate Nitrogen or excess Phosphorus.
    04. Advantages of Inorganic:
    • Nutrients are readily available for plant uptake because they are in the right form.
    • With Species Specific blends, NPK ratios are calculated for exact needs of the plant which – which means your plants are getting the right amount and nutrient runoff is reduced.
    • Cost Per Pound of the actual nutrients is a fraction of organic cost.
    • Can be formulated with lower solubility products for slower release if desired (affected by water), can also be formulated with controlled-release coatings for slower, long term release (affected by temperature)
    05. Marketing is all about perception, right? And the fertilizer industry has done a masterful job of hustling the organic story…

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    Ten years ago, ‘Certified Organic’ didn’t exist in the United States. Yet in 2010, a mere eight years after USDA’s regulations officially went into effect, organic foods and beverages made $26.7 billion. In the past year or two, certified organic sales have jumped to about $52 billion worldwide despite the fact that organic foods cost up to three times as much as those produced by conventional methods.

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    • Despite consumer perceptions, there is not consistent data that food grown with organic fertilizers are superior in nutrient content.
    • Despite consumer perceptions, there is consistent data pointing to increased nutrient leachate when only organic fertilizer is used.

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    • Researches at the University of Michigan and Cornell University conducted a consumer rating of perceived values of organic vs. inorganic foods. According to the researches, the “halo-effect” occurred. That is, consumers attribute “organic” with everything in the food product to be better. Participants believed the organic products had tasted lower in fat, tasted higher in fiber, lower in calories and more nutritious. None of this was the case however. Oh dear! (‘When good deeds leave a bad taste: Negative inferences from ethical food claims.’ Jonathon P. Schuldt, Cornell University)

    As a farmer, I understand organic fertilizers are expensive, relatively inefficient, not readily available, and cannot overcome major deficiencies while inorganic fertilizers…can. Our goal is to help you create beauty and joy in the landscape. We want you to see maximum visual results, at an economic cost, and protect the environment all at the same time.

    • Save money
    • Get results
    • Protect the environment
    • Go BGI!

    Take care,

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  • A Quick Drill Down on Organics

    A Quick Drill Down on Organics

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    There are many benefits of incorporating organic fertilizers into your agronomic, horticultural or residential landscape fertility program. Increased organic matter, improved soil structure and tilth, greater water holding capacity, slow release of nutrients, i.e. prevent leaching and increased cation exchange capacity. Organic fertilizers stimulate microbial and biological life of the soil and provide essential micronutrients.

    There is no question these benefits are wonderful. However, typically the guaranteed analysis of nutrients when compared to inorganic fertilizers is very low. If comparing actual nutrients per dollar purchased, organics can become cost prohibitive, since much larger quantities must be applied per acre.

    Typically, organic products have nutrient levels near a 1:1:1 N, P, K ratio. So, it also becomes impossible to supply adequate Nitrogen without over application of Phosphorus.

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    Furthermore, it becomes problematic if your soil test comes back with other than a 1:1:1 ratio recommendation to supply adequate nutrients. If you need to supply one or two nutrients, due to chlorosis or fruit drop, organic sources cannot do that. More important organic sourced fertilizers must first be broken down into an available form before nutrients can be absorbed. They are not immediately available.

    Plants can only absorb nutrients in certain forms. Nitrogen is absorbed by the plant in ammonium (NH4+) or nitrate (NO3) forms only. Inorganic fertilizers can provide this nutrient form in exact amounts and become immediately available. Organic fertilizers must first be broken down or mineralized before they become available. Plants cannot distinguish between organic and inorganic nutrient sources.

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    Then there is the question of nutritional value of the plant. Despite consumer perception, there is not consistent scientific data demonstrating organic sources are superior to inorganic ones.

    Organic fertilizers offer many benefits. Inorganic fertilizers do as well. The definition of “organic” in mainstream keeps getting wider and wider. It is a huge marketing strategy that often appeals to our humanity and goodwill. Inorganic fertilizer can be just as natural as organic, provide immediate nutrients in the right amounts, economically.

    What’s the right program? Like Forrest said to Jenny; “I think maybe it’s both.”

    Take care,

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  • Simple Indicators of Orchid Health

    Simple Indicators of Orchid Health

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    We are all after magnificent, showy, vigorous, healthy plants!

    Here are a few signs that your orchids are happy with your care:
    • They don’t get hungry. Stay on schedule with your applications. They don’t need a lot, but they do need food. A water-soluble formula is preferred, especially one designed for orchids, like Orchidgain. You will see an improvement in growth and vigor!
    • Roots are healthy, vigorously growing & dense. You should be able to pick up your plant by the top and it should hold onto the pot. Healthy roots are a key to success!

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    • Leaves are erect or turgid and thick. If your orchid leaves appear dehydrated, you either have root disease or need to increase watering frequency.
    • Multiple bloom spikes indicate that you have done a tremendous job in providing all the needs of your plants. These buds are the goal and require a lot of energy by the plant. Multiple buds deserve an A+!
    • No insect or disease If this is the case, bravo in meeting the cultural needs of your orchid! Air movement is adequate, nutrition must be excellent, and if growth is vigorous, your plant can better withstand the pressure of various pests and diseases.
    • New growth. New vigorous growths, whether leaves, pseudobulbs, roots or canes are an excellent sign that your orchid is happy!

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    Remember, plants don’t have an immune system that can fight off bacteria and disease. Proper nutrition, vigorous growth, and correct cultural practices are your best line of defense.

    Best of luck!

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  • Plant Nutrition Management

    Plant Nutrition Management

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    Managing plant nutrition in a sustainable way requires the grower to focus on many diverse goals.  Whether your crop is food or ornamental, maximum yields and economic returns are certain desires.  Environmentally conscious producers consider ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitrate losses, due to, poor application methods, anaerobic conditions and runoff.  Scientists, fertilizer manufacturers and growers are keenly interested in managing plant nutrition to achieve high nutritive values of harvested foods and breathtaking beautiful landscapes.

    These goals are sustainable but each is dependent upon species and location.  Each site, field or farm depends upon and varies by climate, water quality, soil type, texture, structure, pH, internal drainage, inherent fertility, crop grown, etc., etc.  What we are saying is this:

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    Reaching all our diverse goals will probably require a trade off.  Maximum yields may not always minimize nitrate losses.  Likewise, minimizing nitrous oxide emissions might not result in maximum crop yields.  So, it is critical to consider the following four factors:

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    1. Source – Are supplied nutrients available to the plant and cost effective?
    2. Time – Are nutrient applications correctly timed with crop growth and development?
    3. Rate – Are applied amounts adequate to achieve economic and environmental goals?
    4. Place – Are nutrients being placed in the soil/plant profile where they are available and minimizes potential losses?

    These four factors are site specific, species specific and integral in reaching our diverse yet sustainable goals.

    Sustainability in the plant/soil/water system is analogous to maintaining excellent health through preventative medicine.  The common goal in both cases:

    [/cmsms_text][cmsms_heading type=”h5″ font_weight=”400″ font_style=”italic” text_align=”default” target=”self” margin_top=”0″ margin_bottom=”20″ animation_delay=”0″]TO AVOID ILLNESS BY MAINTAINING OPTIMUM HEALTH THROUGH PROPER NUTRITION.[/cmsms_heading][cmsms_image align=”left” animation_delay=”0″]6050|https://www.bgi-usa.com/wp-content/uploads/Plant-Nutrition-Mgt-body-image-3-300×300.png|medium[/cmsms_image][cmsms_text animation_delay=”0″]

    Deficiency of a single plant nutrient results in stress that impairs optimum growth, yield and quality.  Please refer to “Liebigs Law” in earlier blogs.  Growers have known for decades and scientific studies are again confirming the direct correlation between plant health and nutrition management.  Plant and soil borne pathogens are inhibited by proper mineral nutrition.  Nutrition stimulates physical and chemical defenses that fight pathogens.  Adequate potassium levels for example, thicken epidermal cells and decreases sugar concentrations.  This makes the plant less attractive and susceptible to the local marauding spider mites, white flies and aphids!  Bottom line – stronger plants better tolerate disease and insect pressures.

    Managing plant nutrition to reach economic, yield and environmental goals is dynamic and involves tradeoffs.  Source, time, rate and place are all site specific, species specific factors one must consider.  Applying nitrogen in anaerobic conditions or iron in alkaline soils is futile, expensive, and may result in environmental degradation.  Giving the plants what they need in an available form when they need it in adequate amounts goes a long way toward reaching our multiple and diverse goals.  This is plant nutrition management.

    These are the same goals BGI embraces when developing species specific, completely balanced and available plant foods and plant health products.  Let’s reach high and grab these worthy goals.  Let’s do it together.  BGI is here to help you.  We are all about nutrition management, and you are too.  Together we can sustain.  Together we can grow.  Together we can create abundant health and beauty.  Together we can make divine nature smile!

    And remember;

    Stay healthy – Stay strong.

    Take care,

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  • The Quest for Flavorful Tomatoes

    The Quest for Flavorful Tomatoes

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    One of the most popular vegetables in the home garden, as well as at the grocery store, are tomatoes. A lot of what I hear from homeowners is the newer commercial varieties have not considered taste in their breeding selection. While pest resistance, days to maturity and shelf life may be critical to growers, the bottom line to the homeowner and home gardener is taste – and rightly so!

    Tomato fertilization and soil fertility can play a significant role in not only flavorful but nutritious and high yielding tomato plants.

    Proper plant nutrition will always benefit tomato appearance and flavor, and the first step is a soil test. Your Extension service can provide information, analysis and recommendations.

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    Regarding taste, human taste testers always find the best flavors associated with high acid content, high soluble solids or high sugar content.

    Numerous tomato fertility studies have looked at P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) levels and their effect on fruit. It turns out, when both P & K are provided in excess (150%) of typical needs or recommendations, fruit had better quality, color, texture and taste. It’s no wonder since the studies indicate more K produces higher acid content, and increased P boosts sugar content – the 2 attributes that make great tasting tomatoes! Adequate K also results in more uniform color and ripening!

    With regards to N (nitrogen), it is often a case of “too much of a good thing”, actually harming fruit flavor.

    Here at BGI, we formulated our Tomatogain based on generations of professional grower knowledge and state university research.

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    If you notice our formula 8-16-16, it provides adequate nitrogen, but plentiful phosphorus and potassium. Tomatoes are voracious feeders. You want those nutrients available in sufficient amounts when the plant needs them.

    One other interesting environmental effect on tomatoes is light. Without full sun, sugar concentration will be reduced. That is why during the winter months in the northern states you have greenhouse grown tomatoes that are, personally speaking, horrible!

    While variety selection, growing conditions and degree of vine ripeness are large factors in tomato flavor, appearance and texture, adequate nutrition is equally important. Feed those hungry tomatoes with just the right stuff – Tomatogain 8-16-16 – and literally enjoy the (tasty) fruits of your knowledge & labor!

    Take care,

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  • Plant Nutrition and Disease

    Plant Nutrition and Disease

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    Does anyone like diseased plants?

    Does anyone prefer to grow, produce and enjoy strong, healthy vibrant plants?

    Which are more marketable?  Which are more appealing to the eye; to the customer?

    Growers of hundreds of species of ornamental plants across the United States understand there are certain minerals we call essential nutrients.  They are essential to achieve optimum plant growth, development, quality and yield.  However, what I am finding through conversations with growers, garden center managers and landscapers is few understand the critical role balanced mineral nutrition has in disease resistance.

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    Plant nutrition affects disease and pathogen resistance mechanisms in primarily two ways: Mechanical barriers or cell wall thickening and production of pathogen defense compounds like flavanoids and antioxidants.

    There are two general rules that we need to remember regarding plant nutrition and disease resistance: All of the essential nutrients are required and must be present, available and in the proper amounts and plants that have optimal nutrition also have the greatest resistance to diseases.

    Let’s take a couple examples:

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    1. K & Ca – weak cell walls leak nutrients between the cells or to the apoplast. This creates an ideal environment to germinate fungal spores and bacterial infections.  These mineral deficiencies of Potassium and Calcium obviously lower the plants resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases.
    2. Cu – Copper is widely used as a commercial fungicide.  Nutritionally speaking, copper deficiency results in impaired synthesis of chemical defense compounds that provide protection against pathogens.
    3. Mo & Mn – Molybdenum deficiency can reduce nitrate reductase production, which converts nitrates to proteins.  This is critical or shall we say essential.  Soil applied Manganese can inhibit growth of certain soil borne fungi.

    Nutrient exchange, uptake and plant disease resistance is like the weather.  It is a complex, dynamic system that has many interacting processes occurring simultaneously.  Because we know that no nutrient functions in isolation from the others, providing adequate essential nutrients is critical to the proper health, functioning and disease resistance of higher plants.  Growing a commercial crop, a potted plant or a country club landscape requires strategic integrated pest management (IPM). In the IPM world, optimum nutrient levels make sense economically, agronomically and environmentally.

    Proper nutrition truly is the first step in pest management.  It makes sense for so many reasons.

    Remember, plants that have optimal nutrition also have the greatest resistance to diseases.

    The BGI family of products fulfill this critical nutrient need.

    Stay at ease, not dis-ease; stay healthy from the start and go with the family of GAIN products.

    I hope this helps!

    Take care,

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  • Essential Hibiscus Fertility Facts

    Essential Hibiscus Fertility Facts

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    The following is a brief discussion of Hibiscus fertility needs and best practices.

    Hibiscus are heavy feeders. They like to be fertilized lightly and often, at least once per month during the growing season.  The goal here is to maintain an adequate supply of nutrients that promote profuse blooming.  A balanced mixture of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), and Potassium (K) will be inadequate, unless it contains other essential elements to the Hibiscus including; Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, Copper and Zinc.  Magnesium (Mg) is critical to Hibiscus and should be a minimum of 3% in your plant food mix.

    Hibiscus prefer a slightly acid soil (pH 6-7), because micronutrients are more available to the plant.  Iron (Fe) deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency in Hibiscus.  Iron is not available in alkaline, high pH soils.  Using acid forming fertilizers like HibisGain can maintain and even acidify the soil making these nutrients more available.  If your plant has younger leaves that are yellow and the larger veins are green, (interveinal chlorosis), you have an Fe deficiency.

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    Never apply fertilizer to dry soil.  Always water Hibiscus well both before and after fertilization.  Keep the granular fertilizer off the foliage and away from the trunk.  These practices help insure you will not burn the plant.

    Most growers prefer a low phosphate (P) fertilizer like a 12-6-8, since it helps produce the highest quality and quantity of blooms.  Professional growers avoid the so called “Bloom Special” fertilizer mixes like 10-40-10 that contains high amounts of (P).  High Phosphorous amounts in the soil cause the destruction of Hibiscus health over time.

    Try Hibisgain® on your beautiful plants.  It’s a properly balanced, nutrient available plant food specifically developed to promote blooming in Hibiscus.

    We are blessed with the beauty of Hibiscus.  May we go and grow them in their greatest splendor, creating color and joy and beauty for anyone and all to enjoy and cherish.

    Take care!

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  • “SUPERCHARGE” with SUPERGAIN

    “SUPERCHARGE” with SUPERGAIN

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    Like Popeye eating his spinach to endure any beating from Brutus, acquire super strength and save Olive oil, Supergain is the supercharged supplement for your garden, turf, veggies, flowers and ornamentals!

    Supergain is a 21st century technology utilizing multiple proprietary ingredients that actually affects the plant at the genetic level. Supergain is not a fertilizer. It is a highly concentrated “Plant performance activator.” Using “Gene chip” technology to map gene sequences and “Bio-informatics” to measure gene expression, the compounds in Supergain are able to up regulate specific plant genes that enhance quality and vigor in ornamental, turf and agronomic crops.

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    Research scientists have isolated hundreds of plant derived organic compounds and molecules that augment physiological activities through gene expression; i.e. the ability to turn specific genes on and off. Examples include increasing chlorophyll production, reductase production, enhanced nutrient uptake and translocation, increased drought tolerance, salt tolerance, increased photosynthesis and inflorescence.

    Like Popeye eating his dark leafy greens, Supergain use on agronomic crops have shown double digit percentage yield increases. Supergain is truly and example of a new era in plant health and physiology. This is not 1950’s World Fair technology.

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    This is not snake oil, and there are many snake oils out there. The measurable and visual results of this product in plant vigor, yield, and growth are truly spectacular! I have never seen anything like it.

    Supergain is a naturally derived plant biostimulant, and I challenge you to try it. Supergain is magic and a miracle worker. It is new to me, and I have raised crops commercially for 35 years. So if you want your veggies, your flowers, and your grass to become world class performance athletes in the flora arena, try Supergain today, and behold the beauty! And it makes that garden and lawn so much more rewarding and fun.

    P.S. Eat more spinach!

    Take care,

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  • Citrus Nutrition & Juicy Fruit

    Citrus Nutrition & Juicy Fruit

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    There are 17 essential elements or nutrients required for proper plant growth, function, yield and quality.  Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen make up over 90% of a tree’s biomass.  The other 14 essential, mineral nutrients are categorized as primary (N, P, K); secondary (Ca, Mg, S) and micro (Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, Ni).  These categories indicate the relative amounts of each nutrient required to achieve successful plant growth and yield.

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    Do not misinterpret these categories to mean the micros are less important to plant metabolism and yield than the macros.  The difference between Fe and N is the amounts required, not their importance.  In fact, Fe, for example, is a micro nutrient, but a deficiency can result in total plant or crop loss.  The micros are not less important.

    Generally speaking, if any nutrient element is severely deficient, fruit quality and yield are adversely affected.  This is exactly the reason BGI developed with growers, manufacturers and university research a species specific, prescription based fertilizer that will meet all the citrus tree’s nutritional needs.

    The goal of any fertilizer program is to supply an adequate, balanced amount of essential nutrients in an available form in a timely manner to achieve in the case of citrus – a high yielding quality fruit.

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    Let’s briefly describe the critical roles a few of these nutrients play:

    N – Nitrogen influences growth and quality more than any other nutrient.  If your tree canopy is hollow or thin; if older leaves are prematurely falling off (should stay on 1-2 years); if foliage is pale and chlorotic (yellowing), you are Nitrogen deficient.  Yield will be severely reduced.

    K – Potassium deficiency results in fruit quantity and size reduction and lower juice quality.  Insufficient Potassium results in slow vegetative growth and thin foliage on top.

    Fe – Iron deficiency creates an interveinal chlorosis pattern on younger leaves.  It occurs in alkaline (high pH) and waterlogged soils.

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    These are just three examples of nutrient deficiency effects and outcomes.

    There are no one size fits all fertilizers.  All plants have different nutritional requirements.  If any one essential element drops below a critical availability threshold, fruit yield and quality and tree growth will suffer – even if all of the other elements are available in adequate amounts.

    Having a deficiency of one nutrient in the plant can also cause a negative interaction; whereby it inhibits the plant’s ability to take up other nutrients that are adequately available.  And this is precisely the reason Citrusgain – a species specific complete balanced nutrition fertilizer was developed.  In school professors referred to this nutritional balance concept as Law of the minimums or Liebig’s law.

    THE BGI BOTTOM LINE

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    You reap what you sow. The relationship of yield and nutrient supply has been documented for a long time.  Scientists call it the yield response curve. BGI wants the homeowner and citrus grower to be high on that curve.  While other factors like irrigation, pests and cultivar are important, balanced and adequate nutrition is critical to success.

    A healthy high yielding, high quality fruit, color, shape, size, and juice are your success.

    An excited, joyful customer harvesting and enjoying and consuming the fruit of her labor is BGI’s goal.

    So, balance, quantity and availability are critical goals in a citrus fertilizer.

    If your desire is to have your trees climb high on that curve of yield response, use CitrusGain and expect high yields and exceptional quality!

    Take care,

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